Paresthesia

Paresthesia commonly occurs when pressure is placed on your nerves for a prolonged period of time, such as when you sit on your legs or nap on your arm. Often described as a feeling of “pins and needles” after one of your appendages has gone numb, this sensation goes away when the pressure is relieved. However, cases of chronic paresthesia could be tied to underlying conditions such as a neurological disease or nerve damage.

Speak with a Bayhealth neurology expert about paresthesia.

Signs and Symptoms

While paresthesia can occur in any part of the body, it most often occurs in the hands, arms, legs or feet. Symptoms include the following uncomfortable sensations.

  • Tingling
  • Burning
  • Itching
  • Prickling

Additional symptoms—such as muscle weakness and sharp pain—could mean your paresthesia is caused by neuropathy (or nerve damage).
Risk Factors and Prevention

Cases of chronic paresthesia are often caused by underlying issues with your circulatory or central nervous system. Paresthesia can also develop due to metabolic, endocrine or autoimmune issues. The following conditions may lead to paresthesia.

  • Ataxia
  • Brain tumor
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome
  • Head injury
  • Herniated disc
  • Lupus
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Diabetes
  • Encephalitis
  • Fibromyalgia
  • Guillain-Barre syndrome
  • Spinal stenosis
  • Stroke
  • Transverse myelitis

How We Diagnose Paresthesia

Our neurology experts use the following procedures to diagnose paresthesia.

  • Physical Exam: In many cases, our experts can accurately diagnose paresthesia by examining its physical symptoms.
  • Blood Work: A blood test may reveal signs of paresthesia as well as rule out other conditions that may cause similar symptoms.
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): A combination of a magnetic field and radio waves creates three-dimensional images of specific areas of your body.

Treatment Options

Chronic paresthesia treatment depends on addressing the underlying issue causing it. Whether it’s an injury, disorder or disease, identifying and treating the contributing issue often resolves paresthesia and its symptoms. Learn more about conditions treated by our team.