An abnormal curvature of the spine, Kyphosis occurs when your vertebrae (the bones that make up your spinal column) become misshapen due to poor posture or birth issues. Unlike scoliosis, which involves a side-to-side curvature of the spine, kyphosis refers to the forward rounding of the upper back (thoracic region). Severe cases have been referred to as a “hunchback.”
Speak with an expert about kyphosis treatment.
Signs and Symptoms
While kyphosis is commonly asymptomatic, the condition may cause the following symptoms in addition to a noticeably curved spine.
- Pain or stiffness in the affected area
- Rounded shoulders
- Tight hamstrings in your legs
- Numbness or weakness in your legs
- Imbalance while standing
Because of pressure placed on surrounding areas of the body, severe cases of kyphosis may lead to bladder or bowel issues as well as breathing impairment.
Risk Factors and Preventions
Kyphosis develops in about 8% of adolescents (most commonly between ages 13 and 16) due to the rapid growth of bones during that time of life. Poor posture, as well as abnormalities in how the vertebrae are growing, may affect the shape of the teenager’s spine. Adults over the age of 60 may experience kyphosis due to a gradual loss of bone density. Over time, this weakness of the vertebrae causes the spine to tilt forward and become less flexible.
How We Diagnose Kyphosis
Our experts use the following procedures to diagnose kyphosis.
- Physical Exam: In most cases, our experts can accurately diagnose kyphosis by examining the physical symptoms of the condition.
- X-ray: A common medical imaging procedure, X-rays use radiation to capture colorless images of your bones, joints and soft tissue.
Treatment Options
Our orthopedic experts consider several factors when outlining your treatment plan, including your age, medical history and the severity of your case. For less advanced cases of kyphosis, our experts may recommend conservative treatment approaches such as attending physical therapy. Some cases may require the use of a corrective back brace to reshape your spine or prevent the condition from getting worse. Severe cases of kyphosis may require surgery to correct spine curvature and repair surrounding nerves and organs.